This study aims to develop a BIM-based simulation framework that implements the Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) and agent-based modeling (ABM) for simulating fire growth and evacuation performance for different building layout scenarios. For this reason, computational tools tend to be the best approach for simulating fire growth as well as human response to fire hazards. However, it is not realistic, and is unethical to study human evacuation performance under a burning building.
Effective evacuation planning in densely occupied buildings should be primarily put in place if both the number of injuries/fatalities and the level of property loss are to be minimized.
fire statistics reveal that, in 2017 alone, 1,319,500 fires caused 3400 deaths and 14,670 injuries, which resulted in a loss of $23 billion. Fire hazards are a big threat to human life and property safety.
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